Oral Cancer Screening — Ballantyne, Charlotte NC

A careful check of your mouth and neck,
as part of your exam.

An oral cancer screening is a visual and hands-on check of your mouth, tongue and throat for changes that need a closer look. Dr. Robert L. Harrell, DDS, includes it as part of your dental exam, one of our general dentistry services in Ballantyne NC.

Dental hygienist holding a patient’s tongue to one side with gauze and checking it with a mouth mirror during an oral cancer screening
Why It Matters

What a Screening Means for You

A screening is about noticing changes early, while they are easier to look into.

Part of Your Exam

It is done during your regular dental exam.

Looked At and Felt

A visual check, plus a gentle hands-on check of your jaw and neck.

Lips to Neck

Face, lips, the whole mouth, the back of the throat and the neck.

Know Your Risks

Tobacco and heavy alcohol use raise the risk, and using both raises it further.

Know the Signs

A sore, patch or lump that lasts more than two weeks is worth a check.

A Clear Next Step

If something looks unusual, the next step may be a recheck, more tests or a referral.

A screening cannot find every oral cancer, so tell us about any change you notice.

Illustration of the head and neck from the side, showing the lips, tongue, floor of the mouth, roof of the mouth and throat
  1. LipsInside and out, for sores or color changes.

  2. TongueThe top, sides and underside.

  3. Floor of the mouthThe area under your tongue.

  4. Cheeks and gumsThe inner cheeks and the gums around your teeth.

  5. Roof of the mouth and throatAs far back as can be seen.

  6. Jaw and neckFelt gently for lumps or swelling.

Illustration for education. Your exam covers each of these areas.

What an Oral Cancer
Screening Is

An oral cancer screening is a check for early signs of cancer in the mouth and throat. During the examination, your dentist checks your face, neck, lips, entire mouth and the back of the throat, looking for sores, patches or lumps that need a closer look. (NIDCR)

Many dentists do this during a regular dental visit, and at our office it is part of your exam. A screening is not a diagnosis: if an area looks unusual, the only way to know whether it is cancer is a biopsy, a small sample of cells tested in a lab. (Mayo Clinic)

How the Screening Works

The screening happens during your exam.

Step 1

A Visual Check

Your lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, floor and roof of the mouth, and the back of the throat are checked for sores, patches or color changes.

Looking for

Red or white patches, sores, lumps or thick areas.

Step 2

A Hands-On Check

Your jaw, the area under your chin and the sides of your neck are gently felt for lumps or swelling.

Looking for

Lumps or areas that feel different.

Step 3

Next Steps if Needed

If anything looks unusual, the next step may be a follow-up visit in a few weeks, more tests or a referral.

Good to know

Only a biopsy can show whether an area is cancer.

Signs to Get Checked

See a dentist or doctor if any of these last more than two weeks.

Tobacco, heavy alcohol use, HPV infection, age and sun exposure to the lips are known risk factors.

Woman at a bathroom mirror checking the inside of her lower lip

Between Exams

Get to know how your mouth normally looks, so a change is easier to notice.

If you see or feel something that lasts more than two weeks, call us at (704) 541-9888 rather than waiting for your next exam.

This short video from Cleveland Clinic shows how to check your own mouth and which signs to look for.

Video: How To Screen Yourself for Oral Cancer, Cleveland Clinic (2:14).

Common Questions

Questions About Oral Cancer Screening

A visual and hands-on check of your mouth, tongue and throat, plus your jaw and neck, for changes that need a closer look.

At our office, yes. The screening is done as part of your exam.

Sores that do not heal, red or white patches, lumps or thick areas in the mouth, and lumps or swelling in the neck.

The next step may be a follow-up visit in a few weeks to see whether the area is still there, more tests or a referral. Only a biopsy can show whether an area is cancer.

No. Some areas are hard to see, and a small change can be missed, so tell us about anything new you notice between visits.

People who use tobacco or drink heavily, especially both, along with HPV infection, older age and sun exposure to the lips.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Schedule Your Next Exam

Since 1999, Dr. Robert L. Harrell, DDS, has cared for patients in Ballantyne and Charlotte. If it has been a while since your last exam, or you have noticed a change in your mouth, we are here to help.